{"id":1924,"date":"2024-11-16T15:56:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-16T15:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linen-vulture-703400.hostingersite.com\/?p=1924"},"modified":"2024-11-16T18:06:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-16T18:06:59","slug":"ghb-und-gbl-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/","title":{"rendered":"GHB and GBL: A comprehensive overview of use, effects, risks and legal status"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB)<\/strong> and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/product\/gamma-butyrolacton-kaufen\/\">Gamma-butyrolactone (GBL)<\/a><\/strong> are synthetically produced substances with specific pharmacological and industrial applications. Both belong to the group of <strong>Narcotics<\/strong> and are known for their strong psychoactive effects. While GHB is usually available as a salt in powder or liquid form, GBL is consumed as a colorless liquid, often after dilution. Despite their different forms, the two substances are closely related, as GBL is converted to GHB in the body. This article looks at their properties, effects, risks and other important aspects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Verstandnis_von_GHB_und_GBL\" >Understanding GHB and GBL<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Chemische_Eigenschaften_und_Verwendungszwecke\" >Chemical properties and uses<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Freizeitkonsum_und_Strasennamen\" >Leisure consumption and street names<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Wirkungsmechanismen\" >Mechanisms of action<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Einfluss_auf_Neurotransmitter\" >Influence on neurotransmitters<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Dosisabhangige_Effekte\" >Dose-dependent effects<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Gefahrliche_Mischkonsumeffekte\" >Dangerous mixed consumption effects<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Folgen_des_Konsums_von_GHB_und_GBL\" >Consequences of consuming GHB and GBL<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Akute_Effekte\" >Acute effects<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Langzeitrisiken\" >Long-term risks<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Abhangigkeit_und_Entzug\" >Dependence and withdrawal<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Entstehung_von_Abhangigkeit\" >Development of dependency<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Symptome_eines_Entzugs\" >Symptoms of withdrawal<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Harm_Reduction_und_Pravention\" >Harm reduction and prevention<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Sicherer_Umgang\" >Safe handling<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Pravention\" >Prevention<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Rechtliche_und_medizinische_Aspekte\" >Legal and medical aspects<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Regulierungen_in_der_Schweiz\" >Regulations in Switzerland<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Medizinische_Verwendung\" >Medical use<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#Fazit\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#FAQs_zu_GHB_und_GBL\" >FAQs on GHB and GBL<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#1_Sind_GHB_und_GBL_gleich\" >1. are GHB and GBL the same?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#2_Ist_gelegentlicher_Konsum_sicher\" >2. is occasional use safe?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#3_Wie_erkenne_ich_eine_Uberdosierung\" >3. how do I recognize an overdose?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#4_Kann_GHBGBL_in_Drogentests_nachgewiesen_werden\" >4. can GHB\/GBL be detected in drug tests?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/ghb-und-gbl-2\/#5_Was_tun_im_Notfall\" >5 What to do in an emergency?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Verstandnis_von_GHB_und_GBL\"><\/span><strong>Understanding GHB and GBL<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemische_Eigenschaften_und_Verwendungszwecke\"><\/span><strong>Chemical properties and uses<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>GHB<\/strong>A pharmacologically active substance that was historically used in medicine as an anesthetic and is used today for certain diseases such as narcolepsy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GBL<\/strong>An industrial solvent that is biologically inactive but has similar effects in the body after conversion to GHB.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Freizeitkonsum_und_Strasennamen\"><\/span><strong>Leisure consumption and street names<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Both substances are known by different street names, including <strong>Liquid Ecstasy<\/strong>, <strong>Gina<\/strong>, <strong>Fantasy<\/strong> and <strong>G<\/strong>. Users value them for their euphoric and relaxing effects. At the same time, they pose considerable risks, particularly the danger of overdose and serious toxic effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wirkungsmechanismen\"><\/span><strong>Mechanisms of action<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Einfluss_auf_Neurotransmitter\"><\/span><strong>Influence on neurotransmitters<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The effect of GHB and GBL is based on their interaction with<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HasTyxV-Rjw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <strong>GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) receptors<\/strong><\/a>which act as the most important inhibitory neurotransmitters in the brain. GABA regulates, among other things:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sleep-wake rhythms<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Memory and thought processes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Growth hormones<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dosisabhangige_Effekte\"><\/span><strong>Dose-dependent effects<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The effects depend heavily on the dose:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Low to medium doses<\/strong>Euphoria, relaxation, disinhibition, more intense perception, increased talkativeness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>High doses<\/strong>Drowsiness, severe dizziness, nausea and even unconsciousness and a coma-like state.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Dosage<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Effect<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Low to medium<\/td><td>Euphoria, relaxation, increased communication<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>High<\/td><td>Drowsiness, unconsciousness, respiratory depression<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gefahrliche_Mischkonsumeffekte\"><\/span><strong>Dangerous mixed consumption effects<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Taking GHB\/GBL at the same time as other sedatives such as alcohol significantly increases the risk of life-threatening complications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Folgen_des_Konsums_von_GHB_und_GBL\"><\/span><strong>Consequences of consuming GHB and GBL<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-9-1024x585.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1885\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-9-1024x585.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-9-300x171.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-9-768x439.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-9-18x10.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-9-504x288.jpeg 504w, https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-9.jpeg 1344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Akute_Effekte\"><\/span><strong>Acute effects<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Positive effects: Relaxation, better mood, increased sociability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Negative effects: Nausea, loss of reflexes, dizziness, memory lapses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Severe cases: Breathing problems, cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrollable muscle twitching.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Langzeitrisiken\"><\/span><strong>Long-term risks<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Regular consumption can lead to tolerance and dependence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Repeated overdoses increase the risk of permanent cognitive impairment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Abrupt discontinuation after prolonged use can trigger severe withdrawal symptoms such as tremors, insomnia and delirium.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Abhangigkeit_und_Entzug\"><\/span><strong>Dependence and withdrawal<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Entstehung_von_Abhangigkeit\"><\/span><strong>Development of dependency<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Although occasional use rarely leads to dependence, regular use, especially in high doses, can quickly lead to psychological and physical dependence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Symptome_eines_Entzugs\"><\/span><strong>Symptoms of withdrawal<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Trembling<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Insomnia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fast heartbeat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>States of anxiety<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In severe cases: Delirium with profuse sweating and drop in blood pressure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Symptom<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Frequency during withdrawal<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Trembling<\/td><td>High<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Insomnia<\/td><td>High<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Delirium<\/td><td>Medium to high<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Harm_Reduction_und_Pravention\"><\/span><strong>Harm reduction and prevention<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sicherer_Umgang\"><\/span><strong>Safe handling<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Always dilute GBL before consuming it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoid mixed consumption with alcohol.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Consumption only in the presence of trustworthy persons.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pravention\"><\/span><strong>Prevention<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Awareness campaigns aim to prevent people from starting to use substances and to promote responsible use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rechtliche_und_medizinische_Aspekte\"><\/span><strong>Legal and medical aspects<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regulierungen_in_der_Schweiz\"><\/span><strong>Regulations in Switzerland<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>GHB and GBL are not permitted under the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gbl-eshop.net\/en\/\">Narcotics Act (BetmG)<\/a><\/strong> regulated. GBL is exempt in industrial applications, but personal use is subject to strict regulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Medizinische_Verwendung\"><\/span><strong>Medical use<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, GHB is used therapeutically for narcolepsy. Research is continuing to examine possible areas of application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fazit\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>GHB and GBL are substances with a high potential for abuse and danger. Their conscious and responsible use, coupled with comprehensive education, is crucial to minimize the risks. Access to professional help can help those affected and their relatives to cope with the consequences of consumption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_zu_GHB_und_GBL\"><\/span><strong>FAQs on GHB and GBL<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Sind_GHB_und_GBL_gleich\"><\/span><strong>1. are GHB and GBL the same?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>No, GBL is converted to GHB in the body. While GHB is active, GBL remains inactive without conversion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Ist_gelegentlicher_Konsum_sicher\"><\/span><strong>2. is occasional use safe?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>No, even occasional consumption can lead to overdoses or dangerous side effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Wie_erkenne_ich_eine_Uberdosierung\"><\/span><strong>3. how do I recognize an overdose?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Symptoms include unconsciousness, shortness of breath and severe disorientation. In such cases, call the emergency services immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Kann_GHBGBL_in_Drogentests_nachgewiesen_werden\"><\/span><strong>4. can GHB\/GBL be detected in drug tests?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, but specialized tests are required because the detection windows are short.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Was_tun_im_Notfall\"><\/span><strong>5 What to do in an emergency?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Emergency numbers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>144<\/strong>: Medical service<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>145<\/strong>: Poisoning emergency call<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Let me know which photos or tables you would like to include!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gamma-Hydroxybutyrat (GHB) und Gamma-Butyrolacton (GBL) sind synthetisch hergestellte Substanzen mit spezifischen pharmakologischen und industriellen Anwendungen. Beide geh\u00f6ren zur Gruppe der Narkotika und sind f\u00fcr ihre starken psychoaktiven Wirkungen bekannt. W\u00e4hrend GHB \u00fcblicherweise als Salz in Pulverform oder Fl\u00fcssigkeit erh\u00e4ltlich ist, wird GBL als farblose Fl\u00fcssigkeit konsumiert, oft nach Verd\u00fcnnung. Trotz ihrer unterschiedlichen Formen sind die 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